The automotive industry is undergoing its biggest transformation in over a century. While traditional Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles continue to dominate global sales, a growing mix of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs), Plug-in Hybrids (PHEVs), Extended-Range Electric Vehicles (EREVs), Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) are reshaping the mobility landscape. For consumers, policymakers, and automakers alike, understanding these p